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Thursday 4 January 2018

Complications of HIV and AIDS


HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a widespread virus which targets the cells of our immune system and weakens the immune system of the person who is infected, after which the person is not able to fight against outer viruses and bacterial infections, which leads to different diseases. This also increases the chances of having infections at a much higher rate because after being infected the human body’s immune system fails in fighting with such harmful germs and diseases. 

Having HIV or AIDS will weaken your immunity system. This further causes severe infection in your body which affects your overall health immensely. All such diseases which are caused by HIV are known as opportunistic infections. And one such condition is known as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 

There are two types of HIV viruses which are present in the atmosphere. One is HIV 1,andthe other one is HIV 2.But, the HIV 2 virus is not common and is usually found in South Africans, and it is sporadic among human species. 

So when we talk about HIV in general, it means we are talking about the HIV1 Virus. Which is more common and widespread. Below are some of the most inconvenient complications caused by HIV Virus.

Infections caused by HIV Virus

The HIV duplicates itself and attacks on the cells of the immune system of a person.
When HIV starts replicating, then the patient starts experiencing the different infections or complications in their body. 

1.            Minor infections like Hairy leukoplakia which is a hairy looking like a white patch on the side of the tongue.
2.            Oral Candidiasis:It is like a yeast infection in the mouth. This cause a white mucus layer coated on the tongue of a person which is really thick. 
3.            When the HIV converts into the AIDS then the patient experience things like the fever, weight loss, fatigue and many more others.
4.            Cardiovascular complications: This result in the different complications like the endothelial disinfection, chronic vascular inflammation as well as the elevated cytokine levels. This is really  a significant complication for an HIV AIDS patient and body stops functioning.
5.            Tuberculosis: This is the most common infection among the HIV AIDS patients. The symptoms of this are like fever, cough, weight loss and many others. This is a bacterial infectious disease due to the tubercles in the tissues of the lungs. In this, the patient feels fatigue. 
6.            Cryptosporidiosis:  This is a parasite which can result in diarrhea so that the digestive system of a person ultimately damages. It is a type of parasite which enters the intestine.
7.            Salmonellosis: Salmonellosis is a bacteria or pathogen which can affect both humans as well as animals, but this is common for patients who are suffering from the AIDS. It is a food born disease because many animals have this pathogen in their body like cow, chickens, pigs and many other animals. This causes millions of death each year and affects the shape of a person.  
8.            Cytomegalovirus: This is commonly transmitted by the fluids in the body like via water, blood or via other fluids which enter a body. The virus will enter the body if the immune system fails to work and cause so many symptoms like weakness, etc. This virus can result in causing damage to eyes and the digestive system of the person infected one.
9.            Cryptococcal meningitis: This is n opportunistic disease as that of others. This will affect the people suffering from AIDS. Basically, meningitis is a type of infection which covers the brain and spinal cord of a person who is suffering from this disease. This is really very rare disease to an average person, but it is typical for the patients who are suffering from the HIV AIDS.    

Other major complications include:
Kaposi’s sarcoma: Kaposi’s sarcoma is a type of commonly a type of cancer which usually develops on the skin. This tumor seems like the blotches of the purple or red color. This can be brownish as well. There is often five type of the Kaposi’s sarcoma, and one is most common in the US, and that is the epidemic Kaposi’s sarcoma.  

When this disease spreads in one’s body, it causes the complications like fever, weight loss and most common is diarrhea. 

Lymphomas: Lymphomas is a type of cancer which is usually associated with AIDS, but it can’t be associated with cancer. Lymphatic system of a body helps to fight against the viruses and the germs and stronger our immune system. When the lymph nodes of your neck start an increase in size, then this is the primary symptom that you might have the lymphomas a type of cancer. This is caused due to the uncontrolled growth of the lymph cells.  

Nephropathy or renal failure: Diabetic nephropathy is a type of the kidney damage. These can be done by both type 1 or type 2 diabetes. This is the cause of the end of the renal disease because the diabetic patients are increasing high in numbers. It can also be a result of the HIV virus which causes the damage to the kidney. Kidney stops working and does not work. 

Neurological complications: These complications are related to the central nervous system of the person which is the brain. This complication damages the mental health of a person. 

Wasting syndrome: Weight loss is the major problem caused by the Wasting Syndrome. Due to this syndrome a person losses unpredictable weight which can be ten in the percentage of current importance. This may result because of the HIV virus enters the body. 

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalop: This complication of the HIV AIDS is caused due to JC viruses. This affects the spinal cord and the primary nervous system of the one. this can damage the brain of a p[erson. This is a significant complication of the HIV AIDS through that the person cant even take a decision to their health. It affects the mental ability of a person.

This is the various complications which can affect the body of a person who is suffering from the HIV AIDS. It is n dangerous disease which can take one life.


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New Delhi, India.
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Phone: +91-11-26164016, 46026700
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Website:
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and
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